The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure type.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage across industries and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be saved just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of several decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Chad Selig edited this page 2025-01-18 13:15:51 +08:00